A Doll’s House by Henrik Isben Essay - 1143 Words

A Doll’s House by Henrik Isben A Doll’s House by Henrik Isben is about a young woman and her life. The main characters name is Nora Helmer. She is married to a bank manager named Trovald. In the early years of their marriage just after their first child Trovald becomes ill. Doctors say that he will not live unless he goes abroad immediately. Nora takes it upon herself and borrows two hundred and fifty pounds from a money leader named Krogstad. She was dishonest with Trovald and said her father gave it to her. It was illegal because she forged her dying fathers signature on the document. Nora Helmer in a A Doll’s House is a women ahead of her time. In order to protect her children from a false life, she inflicts tragedy upon herself by†¦show more content†¦The climax of the play happens when Torvald does read the first letter Krogstad sent Nora questions (possibly for the first time), and Torvalds reaction is inappropriate. He treats her with no respect, calls her a liar and is ready to throw their whole marriage away just because his name might be hurt. He refuses to help her in any way, which shows that their marriage really didnt mean anything much. What a horrible awakening! All these eight years – she who was my joy and pride – a hypocrite, a liar – worse, worse – a criminal! The unutterable ugliness of it all! For shame! For shame!† (35). When the second letter came and he found out that his name was saved, he acts as nothing just happened between the two of them and everything was back to normal. â€Å"Try and calm yourself and make your mind easy again, my frightened little singing bird. Be at rest and feel secure; I have broad wings to shelter you under. How warm and cosy our home is, Nora. Here is shelter for you†¦ Tomorrow morning you will look upon it all quite differently; soon everything will be just as it was before† (42). Nora realizes that here is a problem still. By waiting until after he discovers that his social status will suffer no harm, Torvald reveals his true feelings, which put appearance, both social and physical, ahead of the wife whom he says he loves. Torvald tries to rekindle Noras slave sprit in an effort to validate him and to reestablish his dominance over his environmentShow MoreRelatedA Dolls House by Henrik Isben1646 Words   |  7 PagesIn the 1900’s women were not granted with similar privileges as men. Economic suppression, limited education, and lack of civil rights were the primary issues for women. In the play A Doll’s House, Henrik Isben creates the realization of female oppression through the creation of the character, Nora. Nora is a woman, whose whole life is ruled by either her father or husband. Nora Helmer, tries hard to perform the roles expected of a woman, which, however, has led to her sacrifice of individual idealsRead More A Doll’s House by Henrik Isben Essay2116 Words   |  9 PagesA Dolls House Often in literature characters are presented as victims of society. There are many examples of this in Henrik Ibsen’s controversial play, â€Å"A Doll’s House†. Written during the Victorian era, Ibsen’s play would have raised a lot controversy on the roles of males and females in society. The audience would have noticed the constant similarities between themselves and the characters that are presented as victims of society. A lot of the audience would have found the play shocking andRead More A Comparison of Irony in Crime and Punishment and A Dolls House1304 Words   |  6 PagesUse of Irony in Crime and Punishment and A Dolls House There are many links between Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoyevsky and A Dolls House, by Henrik Isben. Each character goes through many ironic situations. Throughout both of the works dramatic, situational, and verbal irony are used. Dramatic irony is used throughout Crime and Punishment. The reader knows that Rodion Romanovitch Raskolnikov killed the pawnbroker, Alyona Ivanovna, and her sister, Lizaveta Ivanovna. A quoteRead Moreâ€Å"A Doll’s House†: Nora and Torvald as Husband and Wife Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"A Doll’s House,† Ibsen presents us with the drama of Torvald and Nora Helmer, a husband and wife who have been married for eight years and whose lives are controlled by the society in which they live. Their relationship, although seemingly happy, is marred by the constraints of social attitudes around them and their perceived gender roles. Creating even more conflict is the thin veil of deceit between them, which inevitably breaks them apart. In the Victorian era, the status of women in societyRead MoreSimilarities Between The Glass Menagerie And A Dolls House1334 Words   |  6 Pagespublished in the year of 1945. The play being compared is A Doll’s House, written by Henrik Ibsen it was published in the year of 1879. In A Glass Menagerie realism is shown through the fact that Tom’s family is struggling with money. Tom can be seen as the protagonist of the story. Similarly, in A Doll’s House Nora’s family was struggling with money up until this year. Nora can be seen as the protagonist in this story. In A Doll’s House the claims given about Nora’s past show that she has alwaysRead MoreLiterature and Aspects of the Human Experience Essays1584 Words   |  7 Pagesthis theme of love are: â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, â€Å"Love Song†, and â€Å"A Doll’s House†. Although some of the stories deal with family and parental love, this paper will focus on the a spect of romantic love. In the story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner romantic love was between Emily and the doomed Homer Barron; the poem â€Å"Love Song† by Joseph Brodsky gives the declarations of a man in love; and finally in the drama â€Å"A Doll’s House† Nora is fighting for the romantic love of her husband Torvald HelmerRead MorePower of Power Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesrole in the lives of all, forever. In literature, power can be depicted in a variety of ways, affecting different numbers of people and things. Margaret Atwood’s â€Å"Helen of Troy Does Countertop Dancing†, Toni Cade Bambara’s â€Å"The Lesson†, Henrik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House†, and Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† each uniquely examine the influence of power in their characters’ lives. The roots from which power takes place, the depths one will travel to maintain or gain greater power, a nd the ways people areRead MoreSymbolism and Sexism in Ibsen’s â€Å"a Doll’s House† Essays949 Words   |  4 Pages Symbolism and Sexism in Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House† Henrik Ibsen, the author of the controversial play â€Å"A Doll’s House† said, â€Å"There are two kinds of moral laws, two kinds of conscience, one for men and one, quite different, for women. They don’t understand each other; but in practical life, woman is judged by masculine law, as though she weren’t a woman but a man†¦A woman cannot be herself in modern society.† Isben created the plot of â€Å"A Doll’s House† from those ideas. Ibsen was viewed by hisRead MoreAnalysis Of A Doll s House Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesElena-Mirabal ENC 1102 TR 9:50-11:05 December 9th 2015 A Doll’s House The story of humanity is one full of intrigues of any kind, from the creation up to modern times. Indeed, every generation has lived through and seen an evolution or transformation of its social and cultural values (Rabi 27). In modern times, it would be difficult, especially in advanced countries to find the entrenched patriarchal societies as found in the A Doll’s House, a family living in the late 19th century. Set in NorwayRead MoreA Woman’S Sacrifice. As A Woman In 1879, You Are Not Considered1167 Words   |  5 PagesA Woman’s Sacrifice As a woman in 1879, you are not considered a respectable member of society. Women during this time-period are objectified and shaped into becoming the proper housewife for a man she probably does not even love. In Henrik Isben’s â€Å"A Doll’s House†, we see three main examples on what women are forced to sacrifice to be married or any relationship really. with Nora, Anne-Marie, and Mrs. Linde. These women are basically dolls that are played with by the men they are married to, their

Piaget And Vygotsky Influence On Child Development

Have you ever wondered exactly how infants perceive the world around them?. Children are already learning at birth, and they build up and learn at a rapid pace in their early years when the environment, livelihoods, and relationships they experience have profound effects. (Allen, 2015, p. 1) Their growth is not just, speedy but also growing. Children#39;s health, development, and early learning provide a groundwork on which later learning—and lifelong progress—is built. This essay will discuss influences on human development and learn across the lifespan and its domains such as physical, social, emotional, cognitive, and language and relate these domains to Piaget and Vygotsky theories. Jean Piaget was an influential experimenter†¦show more content†¦Thinking now is faster, more flexible and efficient, and more socially shared. Thinking is restricted by egocentrism, an emphasis on perceptual states, depend on appearances as opposed to fundamental substances, and inflexibility (lack of reversibility) (Flavell, Miller, 2002). The younger children do not have the abilities to do problem solving, mental actions that observe logical rules rather, their reasoning is inflexible, restricted to one part of a circumstance at any given moment, and emphatically impacted by the way things show up right now (Berk, 1999). How about the culture? How does a child influence by culture? With the emergence of globalization and the growth in multicultural nations, it has become imperative to study the link between child development and culture. Culture broadly refers to a group#39;s shared attitudes, traditions, beliefs and practices that are transmitted across generations. Cultures are shaped children#39;s experiences, and cross-cultural work attempts to study the processes by which these influences occur. (Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development, 2012). Parent’s action is an important part in determining the child#39;s growth. Were you ever curious why you behave the way you do? Why did you turn out the way you did? There are many elements that affect a child#39;s growth. One is the attachment of the child received during infancy, whether the minor through a secure or unsecuredShow MoreRelatedOutline the main similarities and differences between Piaget‚Äà ´s and Vygotsky‚Äà ´s explanations for cognitive development in children1702 Words   |  7 Pagesexplanations for cognitive development in children. Piaget and Vygotsky were both, looking into the same period of cognitive development in infants and children and sharing the same basic concerns. Piaget (1896-1980) developing his theory slightly earlier than Vygotsky (1896-1934) who worked to show that there were certain flaws in Piaget s theory of genetic epistemology. Vogotsky and his social-cultural theory of cognitive development might be seen as the Soviet counterpart to Piaget s western individualistRead MorePiaget And Vygotsky s Theories Essay890 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper explores scholarly empirical articles that have been written about two distinct yet, unique theories developed by Piaget and Vygotsky. These two theories are similar in various ways but also have unlike qualities, as well. Loudin (2012) suggests that even though Piaget and Vygotsky’s understanding and teaching of their theories are similar but stresses to point out that there is a distinct quality that one cannot see and wishes to share with readers. Other articles will discuss theirRead MoreTheories Of Learning And Development Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesWhile Vygotsky, Skinner, and Piaget have undoubtedly influenced theories of learning and development, they share similarities and differences in their views of child development. It would hence be useful to examine these by evaluating their views regarding what development is, how it occurs, and whether phases of development exist. It is important to first establish Vygotsky, Piaget, and Skinner’s views regarding what development is. Piaget and Vygotsky have more similarities in their viewsRead MoreVygotsky And Vygotsky s Theory Of Development791 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are prominent influential figures in the field of developmental psychology. The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast their theories of development, as well as identified what can be gained through a better understanding of the theories. A Brief Summary of the Theories of Piaget and Vygotsky Piaget’s theory of development is based on four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stage. Piaget believed development wasRead MoreJean Piaget And Vygotsky And Language Development In Children1748 Words   |  7 PagesJean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are two influential thinkers who have impacted the speech and language pathology field with their key theories. Piaget believed that there are four main stages in a child’s development that lead to a child learning language. Without these stages, Piaget argues that a child cannot cognitively grow at an appropriate pace (Kaderavek, 2105, p. 18 and p. 23). However, Vygotsky argues the Social Interactionist Theory, which states children develop language through social interactingRead MorePiaget Vs Vygotsky : Piaget And Vygotsky1314 Words   |  6 PagesCompare Two Famous Educators: Piaget vs. Vygotsky Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are often considered the most influential cognitive development and learning psychologists of the 20th century. Their research efforts have inspired numerous interpretations and spawned new outlets of approaching developmental psychology. The following paragraphs will analyze the theories of Piaget of Vygotsky and discuss how their research can be used to advance the use of cognitive development in learning, both traditionalRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory And Theory1424 Words   |  6 PagesJean Piaget studied processes, and how children change with age. Piaget’s ideas are what serve as our guide to cognitive theory because of his extensive studies, and thoroughness of his work. He became the foremost expert on development of knowledge from birth to adulthood. Being that he was an expert on such a wide variety of ages shows how much studying he did in his lifetime. He studied children, and became fascinated with children’s incorrect respon ses. That really shows me that Piaget thoughtRead MoreA Comparative Analysis Of Theories Of Vygotsky And Piaget1446 Words   |  6 PagesChild development refers to change or growth that occurs in children. It starts with infancy and continues through adolescence and it involves the biological, psychological and emotional changes that occur. Cognitive development refers to how a person perceives, thinks, and gains understanding of his or her world through the interaction of genetic and learned factors(Children’s Health n.d.). This paper is a comparative analysis of the theories of Vygotsky and Piaget with emphasis on how the roleRead MoreVygotsky And Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Innate Or Learned?1241 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Vygotsky and Piaget Jayne Enneking Northcentral University Comparing Vygotsky and Piaget Which comes first, the chicken or the egg? Is cognitive development innate or learned? These are two age old questions that have been discusssed extensively. The purpose of this paper is to offer insight into the answer of the latter by briefly comparing and contrasting Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget’s cognitive developmental theories. Both psychologists’ theories will be outlined, as will the similaritiesRead MoreSocio Cultural Theory And Piaget s Cognitive Development Theory1493 Words   |  6 Pagesto compare are Vygotsky for his work on the socio-cultural theory and Piaget’s Cognitive Development theory. The socio-cultural theory focuses on how norms, culture, beliefs and values are passed onto the next generation in a society (Berk, 2007). Piaget was the first psychologist to study cognitive development and described his work as genetic epistemology. He was concerned with how essential concepts such as the idea of time, numbers, justice etc. arose (Siegler, 1976). Vygotsky was an early Marxist

Should the Uk Leave the Eu Free Essays

Nikolai Cremo Understanding the European Union Professor Eiko Thielemann October 14th, 2012 Should the UK remain a member of the European Union? The issue of whether or not the United Kingdom should remain a member of the European Union has been debated heavily over the past decade, with the debate heating up even more from the current European Sovereign Debt Crisis. Recent polls of the UK population showed that around half of the UK’s citizens would vote to pull out of the EU if it went to referendum. However, after all of the economic, political, and social advantages of being a member of the EU are considered, it remains clear that leaving the EU is not in the UK’s best interest. We will write a custom essay sample on Should the Uk Leave the Eu? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Economically, it does not make sense for the UK to leave the world’s largest trade block considering the EU buys fifty percent of the UK’s exports, at a time when the UK’s current account deficit is at one of its all-time highs. Additionally, the UK would lose its allure as being a hotspot for Foreign Direct Investment, as they would no longer give companies access to the single market, further contributing to the UK’s growing imbalance of payments. Ultimately this could be detrimental to the value of the British pound, and even worse, cause the UK to lose its position as the financial center of Europe. The UK giving up its decision-making influence in the EU would not likely result in the UK seeing trade polices pass that make this debated exit any easier. From a social perspective the citizens of the UK would lose the highly valued privilege to seamlessly travel, attend school, live, and retire anywhere throughout the EU. After all of these factors are made clear, especially the negative financial factors, the economic impact of a UK exit would triumph over any negative sentiment associated with staying a member of the EU. The most powerful factor marrying the UK to the EU is the undeniable economic dependence the UK has on the world’s largest trading block. The fifty percent of UK exports that goes to the countries of the EU would become much less competitive with trade barriers, which would then raise the necessity for many UK exporters to either lower their prices, or decrease their output to meet the fallen demand of their goods. Additionally, due to the nature of the goods the UK trades with its EU partners, it would not easily substitute this trade with non-EU countries (Oxford 24). According to simple economic theory, this would ultimately decrease the amount of money the UK receives for its exports, as the amount the tariff increases the price of UK goods will ultimately have to be born by the UK company exporting it, and any price increase not born by the UK company will lead to a decrease in exports demanded by the EU. Therefore, a major piece of the British economy would face severe hardship on the basis of the UK not being a member of the free trade block. Another area of the UK’s economy that would be adversely affected by the removal of the EU free trade block is Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) in the UK. The UK is seen as many non-EU countries as the gateway to European market penetration, and this view would ultimately change if the UK left the EU. FDI has an important role in the UK economy, as it has been a consistent source of job growth of 50,000-60,000 jobs a year, while providing protection to another 40,000 jobs each year (Oxford 43). In addition to creating jobs, FDI is known to fuel innovation and competition, as it incorporates the advances in technologies that have been proved successful in other countries. By leaving the EU, the FDI of non-EU countries would relocate their base of operations to European markets to a country within the EU, and out of the UK, and all further FDI intended to reap the gains of the largest trading block would more than likely invest in an EU country. This not only inhibits job growth directly, but also widens the gap of the UK’s balance of payments, which would have to either be filled through issuing more currency (inflation), a devaluation of the currency. Similar to notion that the UK would lose out on FDI, the UK’s position as the financial center of Europe would be inherently weakened by the UK being outside the EU. It is clear that many countries and companies are invested in the UK because of its links to EU, where they have access to 500 million consumers. For starters, companies would move to other financial powerhouses of Europe such as Frankfurt or Brussels, in order to avoid EU tariffs and conform to EU regulations (Oxford 48). Secondly, the EU would implement programs to shift the European financial center to another financial center within their union such Frankfurt or Brussels. Any measures that the UK could take to prevent this would certainly be their best interest, as financial services makes up ten percent of their GDP. Additionally, the portfolio investments that the UK receives from being the financial center of Europe would flow out of the country at the same rate as London loses its position as the financial center, and these currently represent a ? 5 billion surplus to the UK balance of payments (Open Europe. This is another crucial piece of the balance of payments within the UK, and would lead to the aforementioned devaluation of the British pound, or inflation, or a combination of both to balance out trade deficit of the country. While the strongest benefits of staying in the EU stem from economic benefits, the political benefits of an influential member of the union are not to be overlooked. Given that UK is in a four way tie of having the highest number of votes in the Council under the Nice Treaty, and their voting power wil be sustained by having the third largest population in the EU once the Libson Treaty comes into effect in late 2014 (Hixx 65). This gives the UK a strong position to influence the long-term goals of the Council, where they will be able to seek compromises with other EU states to pursue legislation that is in the UK’s best interest, and to project the UK’s interests (Open Europe). While if they were outside of the EU, they would not have any ability to directly influence the policies of the EU that have helped them in the past. For example, Tony Blair using his influence in the European Council to launch the Libson Agenda for economic reform, is a example of British intervention that not only benefited the UK, but the entire EU as well (Lake). Additionally, being tied for the second highest number of MEPs in the European Parliament (EP), the UK has an influential role on all of the decisions that go through the EP. Despite the fact the social benefits of EU membership are often overshadowed by the economic and political aspects, the loss of these benefits would negatively impair the freedom of the UK people, and negatively impact UK businesses. The free movement of UK citizens throughout the EU to travel, to attend school, live, and retire. Businesses do not only benefit by having to follow one set of regulations, but also benefit from having a larger source of potential employees to chose from. The EU employment rate in the UK is 3. 3%, while they make 4. 5% of the labor force, which shows that EU citizens have a positive impact on UK GDP (Oxford 34). If the UK were to leave the EU, there is a great possibility that many of the EU workers employed in highly skilled areas that are crucial to the UK economy, such as financial services, would relocate back inside the EU. This again would be another risk of severely impairing the bedrock of the UK economy, and shifting the financial center of Europe outside the UK. Based upon these economic, political, and social advantages of EU membership, it is clear that it is in the UK’s best interest to remain an active member in the EU. The direction of the EU is at another major crossroad as countries pull together to solve the continents’ Sovereign Debt Crisis. The stance that the UK takes at these crossroads, as the union’s third largest country, is paramount not only to UK’s economic and political prosperity today, but to how UK is seen as a political force and financial hub in the long-term. The UK’s decision to abandon their economic and political partners has strong consequences now while the EU is in a time of hardship, and these consequences will only increase as the EU rises from this crisis. The failure of the UK to invest in their relationship with their European partners has a high probability to be detrimental to the economic wellbeing of the country, especially as these less developed countries are viewed as sources of future growth to the world financial markets. Thus, the British must adopt a more long-term view on their relationship with the EU, a view that they failed to see when declined to partake in the creation of EU by declining Treaties of Paris and Rome (George 32). I’ll conclude with a saying of the philosopher Santayana, which has been noted as a universal truth of investing by father of value investing, Benjamin Graham, that the UK should be reminded of before they further debate if they should opt out of the European integration yet again: â€Å"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. † Works Cited Oxford Economics, ed. An Indispensable Relationship: Economic Linkages between the UK and the Rest of the European Union. Rep. London: Business for New Europe, 2009. Print. Booth, Stephen, Christopher Howarth, Matts Persson, and Vincenzo Scarpetta. CONTINENTAL SHIFT: Safeguarding the UK’s Financial Trade in a Changing Europe. Rep. London: Open Europe, 2011. Print. Lake, Michael. Communicating the Lisbon Strategy – a Civic Challenge. Rep. N. p. : n. p. , 2006. Print. George, Stephen. â€Å"The Background: Britain and Europe, 1945-1973. †Ã‚  An Awkward Partner: Britain in the European Community. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998. N. pag. 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International Marketing Harvey Nichols

Question: Describe about international marketing development for Harvey Nichols? Answer: Introduction This report has been prepared on Harvey Nichols the famous luxurious and fashionable departmental stores located in the UK. Potential buyers can find wide range of fashionable products with the company. The purpose to prepare this report is to evaluate and analyse the marketing plan and strategies for Harvey Nichols. Relevance of marketing strategies for international business development has been analysed. Through this process, the benefits associated with the preparation of an effective marketing plan and strategies can help the management to overcome the hurdles that can affect the business extension on a foreign land. The management has proposed to develop a new store in Doha. Details of the company Benjamin Harvey inaugurated a linen shop in London, in the year 1813. The business was taken over by his daughter. During this time, the business house would sell oriental carpets luxury goods, silks, and linens. The business was severely impacted in 1990s. However, due to effective marketing strategies and business developmental plan, the business house opened new stored in the UK and international market. The latest proposal for Harvey Nichols has been to open a new operational store with partnership in Doha festival city shopping area (Armstrong, 2006). International marketing development for Harvey Nichols The company has proposed to open a new store in Doha, which is one of the highest visited places in the world. New store would be opened near the festival shopping area. This has been done to attract more clients and improve the sales percentage for the store. Earlier, the company had ventured into foreign markets like Hong-Kong and others. In order to venture into Doha market, the company has partnered with the Qatari company. The purpose to venture into new market is to improve the investment proposal and collect data for minimising the risks involved in the international development. Marketing strategies play a key role in approaching the clients, in Doha. The company proposes to develop a unique marketing strategy that would provide success in the international market. For this, the consumer behaviour and the changes in the preferences of the potential buyers are analysed. The decision to venture into foreign market is a zero based process. Essential knowledge and experience for developing the products and venturing into new market is required to be carried out. Analysis has to be done for operating the business from the new market. For this it is essential to evaluate the entry mode and the positives aspects that would benefit the company. Goods and product distribution method has to be analysed, as this will improve the performance of the business. The marketing strategy needs to include the important factors that would help in improving the performance (Cornelissen, 2001). Analysis of company and market environmental factors Conducting a thorough research on various environmental factors for the business would help in implementing the accurate steps suitable for the development; Harvey Nichols is a famous store that sells branded products to the customers. By analysing the market environmental factors, the company evaluates the internal and external factors that can affect the business performance. PESTLE analysis has been carried out to understand the factors that can impact the business development plan. Political Due to the Doha shopping festivals organized by the government, the number of foreign tourists to the country has increased. The government has relaxed rules that restricted the entry of the foreign country. However, the rules associated with the process to be followed by the company have to be evaluated. The company has proposed to partner with the Qatar Company and the rules associated with the same have to be followed (Eagle Kitchen, 2007). Economic - The economic factors are related to various taxes, imposition of interest rates, and fluctuations of foreign exchange rates. Decision related to fiscal factors has to be analysed as this would help in entering into partnership with a foreign country. Social/Cultural factors - The social factors are associated with the changes in the fashion understanding about the people. Tourist from different parts of the globe visits the country. The standards have to be set out as the product would be sold to the clients. In this process, the expectations of the clients and the needs have to be analysed, as this will increase the sales (Fitzpatric, 2005). Technology - With the help of the technology, the company can keep a check on the product supply, handle the staff report, and prepare reports about the sales for the stores. The data important for the collection and analysing the sales and purchase report can be analysed whenever required. This would help in improving the decision making activities. Legal - In the legal factor, the rules and policies drafted by the government has to be analysed. This would help in carrying out the performance for the company, without any interruptions. Environmental In order to protect the environment, the company proposes to carry out the environmental check. Through this process, reusable products are intended to be introduced by the company. This would improve the company contribution towards the protection of environment (Ferdous, 2008). SWOT analysis Though this process, the risks involved in the process of marketing and international business development are analysed. Strength Weakness Brand image cater the customer expectations Quality products Introduce better products for satisfying the customer needs Lower price Approach the customers Analysis of the foreign market Opportunities Threats Business development into foreign land Rival offers Introduce better supply chain management system Analysing the preferences of the customers Create awareness about the brand image Determination of quality Unique marketing strategies Strategy for international growth and recommendation for store operations The strategy prepared by the management of the company to venture into the foreign market has to be effective and accomplish the goals that have been determined by the company. The objectives of the company have to be outlined and presented in the right manner. Entry mode selected by the company is one of the important factors (Holm, 2006). Recommendations In order to capture and successfully venture into the foreign market, the management can introduce an effective marketing strategy. Through this method, the company can approach and convince customers from different markets and improve the sales. Information about the customer preferences and requirements can be gathered and analysed from different sources. This has been done to improve the sales and brand image (Johnson and Schultz, 2004). The rules drafted by the federal authroities have to be followed for improving the visibility of the company. In this case, the company has proposed to venture into foreign country through partnership. For this, the rules and policies governing the business venture can be analysed. This will mitigate any delays that can impact the proposal to venture into the foreign market (Kim and Schultz, 2004) Entry modes for the business Foreign market entry is based on the entry mode that has been selected by the company. Two important methods for entry modes are 1. Equity -Joint ventures or wholly owned subsidiaries.2. Non- equity method It includes exports of the goods and entering into the contractual agreements.Partnership is one of the important forms of entry mode that can directly impact the business strategy. The below mentioned factors has to be analysed 1. Strategic compatibility - The Company has selected to partner with the Qatari company. This has been done to promote the brand image and provide better sales opportunities for the company. The interest and conflicts that can affect the willingness of the business has to be analysed (Kotler, 2003).2. Skills and resources The venture has been planned to increase the sales for the company. In this process, the brand image and other benefits associated with the sales has been analysed. Thus, the required skills like salesman, better technology and other factors has to be planned (Lauterborn, 2003).3. Size of the company Doha stores would sell different types of luxurious and brande d clothes and items to the customers. The management proposed to open big stores that would sell quality and reliable items to the customers. Size of the business has been determined to be good enough to handle the requirements of the company.4. Compatibility in financial aspects The partnership is intended to invest enough finances through which the operational activities for the business can be carried out. Long term plan and benefits has to be analysed, as this would help in increasing the sales and brand image for the company (Lobo, Cochran, and Duda, 2000). The strategy needs to be unique, as the store expects customers from different parts of the world. Thus, the needs and preferences of the customers have to be analysed. This would help in increasing the sales and approaching maximum number of clients (McGrath, 2005). Marketing Mix Through marketing mix the company intends to approach and convince maximum number of clients visiting Doha for shopping purpose. The company has proposed to launch new and better products for the clients, especially during the festival shopping period. Marketing mix is planned and introduced for increasing the brand image and highlight the offers that have been provided by the company. The four P factor has been analysed, and the same has been mentioned below 1. People The store intends to approach different type of customers visiting Doha, exclusively for the Doha festival. Customers are analysed based on the age, earnings, preferences, genders, and others. In order to improve the sales, the management of the stores conduct a research to collect the information about the expectations of the potential buyers. Through this method, the sales or the brand image for the company is proposed to be increased. Research is done to collect the relevant information about the client preferences and expectations from the company. The life-cycle of the products and the procurement process has been clearly drafted. This would help in increasing the quality of the products and approaching maximum number of clients (Peltier, Schibrowsky, and Schultz, 2003).2. Price The determination of the price for the products depends upon the price elasticity. This has been done to ensure that the right price for the products is offered by the company. At the time of setting up of the price the company can analyse the rival company offers and the different ways through which the cost can be reduced. Customers perceived value about the brand and the price has to be analysed. This can be done through the price skimming or the market penetration process. The selection of the pricing method can be done after analysing the changes that would help the business in launch new and improved products for the customers from different markets.3. Promotion - Online and offline promotional activities wou ld help the management to approach maximum number of clients from various parts of the world. At the time of promotional activities, the value of the customers, quality of the products, and other factors has to be analysed. This would help in approaching and convince the customers about the products and services. Integrated promotional activities can be adopted, as this would help in improving the brand image for the company (Rid, Luxton, and Mavondo, 2005).4. Product The type of products and services proposed to be rendered by the stores to the clients has to be presented in an effective manner. For this, the benefits or positive aspects about the product and the clients satisfactory would be analysed. The details about the varieties of products that are sold by the company have to highlight. The quality of the products and the benefits that would be provided to the clients has to be communicated with the clients (Smith et, 2006). Situation analysis Situation analysis is a process of auditing the performance of the company. In this method, the challenges and other limitations that are involved in the process of the business execution are analysed. this would help in the business development and introducing the changes that would be useful for the business development. strategies adopted have to be effective and take care of the needs and objectives of the company. With the help of the situational analysis, the management can develop and implement new steps that would help in introducing the changes that is required for introducing changes for the business development. Through situation analysis, the management of the company conduct the research on the below mentioned factors 1. Objectives of the company The management proposes to introduce new and better methods for increasing the sales. In this case, the strategies adopted have to be analysed, as this would help in approaching maximum number of clients. the future objectives of the company are to increase the sales and brand image. The strategies prepared by the company have to be related to the objectives, as this will help the management to accomplish the task (Schultz, 2003).2. Competition The level of competition that exists in the industry has to be evaluated. Through this process, the corrective steps can be implemented, and the best product can be offered to the clients. The offers of the rival companies in terms of the price and quality of services have to be analysed. through this method, the management would be able to introduce the required changes that would help in the business development. the required information about the rival offers and other important details can be collected by the management.3. Customers The needs and demands of the customers has to be analysed. This would help in increasing the sales and brand image for the stores. Needs of customers varies and depends upon the age, gender, cultural factors, and others. Such factors have to be analysed, before introducing better changes. Information has to be collected based on the demographic factors and others. The customers preferences change on a regular basis, and thus the essential strategies has to be implemented. The collected facts about the customer preferences can be analysed, and the new strategies can be introduced (Wall, 2001). Conclusion Marketing strategy is quite an important factor that would help in the business development. The factors that can directly impact the business performance need to be analysed. This would help in the business development and imposing the correct steps that would help in the business extension. The challenges involved in the process have to be analysed and corrective steps needs to be imposed. Marketing strategies are important and needs to be planned and implemented in the best possible manner. through this process, the management of the company intends to improve the performance and introduce the required changes that would improve the performance. The challenges involved in the process have to be analysed, as this will help in the business development. References Armstrong M, 2006. Strategic Human Resource Management, 3rd edition, ed. Kogan Page, London, p. 142. Cornelissen J, 2001. Integrated Marketing Communications and the language of Marketing Development. International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 483-498. Eagle Kitchen P, 2007. Insights into Interpreting Integrated Marketing Communications: A two Nation Quantitative Comparison. European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 41, No. 7/8, pp.956-970. Fitzpatric K, 2005. The legal Challenges of Integrated Marketing Communication. Journal of Advertising, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 93-102. Ferdous A, 2008. Integrated Internal Marketing Communication. The Marketing Review, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 223-235. Holm O, 2006. Integrated Marketing Communications from tactics to strategy. Corporate communications, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. .23-33. Johnson R and Schultz D, 2004. A Focus on Customers, Marketing Management, Vol. 13 No. 5, PP.21-26. Kim and Schultz E, 2004. Understanding the Diffusion of Integrated Marketing Communication. Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 31-45. Kotler P, 2003. Marketing Management, 11th ed., Prentice Hall/Pearson, Englewood cliffs,NJ. Lauterborn R, 2003. Is it time to blow away IMC? BtoB.Chicago, Vol. 88, No. 11, pp. 14-15. Lobo C, Cochran D, and Duda J, 2000. Using axiomatic design to support the development of balance scorecard In Performance Measurement Past, present and future, ed. A. Neely, p.347-357, 2000 McGrath J, 2005. A Pilot Study Testing Aspects of IMC Concept, Journal of Marketing Communications, Vol.11 No.3, pp.1-20. Peltier J, Schibrowsky J, and Schultz D, 2003. Interactive Integrated Marketing Communications; Combining the Power of IMC: The new media and Database Marketing. International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 22, pp. 93-115. Rid M, Luxton S, and Mavondo F, 2005. The relationship between IMC, Market Orientation and Brand Orientation, Journal of Advertising, Vol.34 No.4, PP.11-23. Sisodia S, and Telrandhe N, 2010. Role of Integrated Marketing communication in Modern Indian Business. Researchers World. Journal of Arts Science and Commerce, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 134-138. Smith, T.M., Gopalakrishna,S. and Chatterjee, R. (2006), A Three Stage Model of IMC at the Marketing-Sales Interface, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.43 No.3, PP.564-579. Schultz E, 2003. The Next Generation of Integrated Marketing Communication, Interactive Maketing, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 318-319 Wall A, 2001. Power of performance management: How leading companies create sustained value, ed. Wiley, New York, 2001. Wall A, 2007. Strategic performance management- a managerial approach and behavioural approach, ed. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, p. 19-53, 2007. 5. HRM Guide.com (www.hrmguide.com), 20 June 2002

The Fall Of The House Of Usher Essays - English-language Films

The Fall Of The House Of Usher Regarded as his ?most famous piece of fiction,? ?The Fall of the House of Usher? inspires the usual horror found in most works by Poe. Every aspect expected from a Poe piece is found within this story. There is the first person narrative, the division of personality, and Gothic style; which all characterize classic Poe. Although some critics feel that the tale is ?difficult to read? and ?an overdone and vulgar fantasy;? most recognize it as the masterpiece it is. From the gloomy beginning to the shocking conclusion, ?The Fall of the House of Usher? implements every attribute needed to create a model narration. As in most Poe stories, the unnamed narrator experiences a horrific sight. This harrowing incident is the realization by himself and Roderick Usher that they have in fact buried Madeline Usher alive. The thought of this atrocity causes the narrator to flee from the house indefinitely. He does not know at the time that the house will subsequently cave in after his departure. Almost every tale written by Poe is written in this fashion. Although most stories employ no real plot or characterization, the final terrible experience is typical. This is due to occurrences in Poe's own life involving the illness of his child-bride Virginia. Her untimely death stirred an interest in the supernatural that pervaded his writing from that point on. Therefore, all first person narrators in Poe's work encounter death in some mysterious and grave manner that helps Poe to cope with his personal issues. There is a division of personality found in ?The Fall of the House of Usher,? which also presents itself in ?William Wilson.? In the tale being discussed, Roderick and Madeline Usher are twins whose health is slowly diminishing. While Madeline seems to have accepted her fate, it looks as if Roderick does not quite understand his recent transformation. It is almost as if all the worry and frustration felt by both is channeled through Roderick. While he is slowly losing his mind, Madeline becomes increasingly sedate. The narrator mentions that the master of the house has indeed changed a great deal. Apparently, some ?curse? has overcome him and his sister causing their recent decline in spirits, sanity, and health. Throughout the story, both are equally affected by the other's actions. This element is found in many Poe tales, although usually it involves a dual nature within a single character. Numerous critics castigate Poe's writing for its highly Gothic style. It is ?too serious? and conveys a certain difficulty in reading. They claim that this particular style hinders the reader from being able to handle more than one story at a time. Nevertheless, Poe's writing does reflect upon his own personality. Edgar Allen Poe was a staid and somber man, and these traits shine through his writing. Also, it seems that perhaps he did not intend for more than one story to be dealt with at a time. Poe wrote in a highly stylized way in order to contribute to the overall mood of the piece of fiction. Without that edge, his work would lose much of its eeriness. ?The Fall of the House of Usher? certainly incorporates such language as evidenced by phrases such as ?singularly dreary tract? and ?whither shall I fly.? The elevated language and carefully chosen adjectives weigh on the reader throughout the story. Finally, while some critics may lambaste the work of Poe as ?fanciful ramblings,? it stands to reason that perhaps they are mistaken. Carefully thought out narration, sensible characterization, and appropriate diction pervade not only ?The Fall of the House of Usher,? but every subsequent Poe work also. While the discussed piece is the best example of his genius many other manuscripts fall into these same patterns. Nonetheless, ?The Fall of the House of Usher? is a classic work that holds its own among the most recognized and celebrated short stories ever read

An Investigation Into the Density of Mock Blood Essay Example

An Investigation Into the Density of Mock Blood Essay Example An Investigation Into the Density of Mock Blood Essay An Investigation Into the Density of Mock Blood Essay Essay Topic: There Will Be Blood INTRODUCTION The aim of this investigation is to find out the relative densities of three different mock blood samples representing three different people. Sample A represents blood taken from a normal, healthy adult male who lives at sea level. Sample B represents blood taken from the same male after he has undergone six months of regular aerobic exercise. Sample C represents blood taken from the same male after he has spent three months undergoing aerobic training at altitude. PREDICTION I predict that the density of sample A and B will be fairly similar with not a lot of difference between them. However, there will be a difference between samples A and B compared to sample C. APPARATUS * 100cm3 sample A * 100cm3 sample B * 100cm3 sample C * 24.96g copper (II) sulphate * 1dm3 distilled water * three 1cm3 plastic syringes fitted with long needles * three 100cm3 measuring cylinders * stopwatch or clock METHOD 1. Fill three measuring cylinders with a 0.1mol/dm3 copper (II) sulphate solution, to a depth of approximately 5cm above the 100cm3 level. The copper (II) sulphate solution should be made up by dissolving 24.96g of copper (II) sulphate into 1dm3 of water. NB this must be done accurately. 2. Introduce some blood into one of the syringes, fitted with a long needle. 3. Place the tip of the needle just above the surface of the copper (II) sulphate solution. Gently press the plunger on the syringe to release a small drop of the blood into the copper (II) sulphate solution. 4. Record the time taken for the drop to fall between the 100cm3 and 10cm3 marks. 5. Repeat the procedure to obtain TEN readings. 6. Carry out this procedure for the two other blood samples. 7. Record results in a suitable format. RESULTS SAMPLE READINGS (time taken to fall in seconds) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A 11.78 11.54 12.22 12.25 11.87 11.04 11.90 11.22 12.13 11.62 B 12.41 13.19 12.75 12.07 12.53 13.81 12.22 12.50 12.53 13.03 C 8.59 9.34 8.97 8.35 8.88 8.44 8.62 9.02 8.56 8.94 Averages: A = 11.75secs B = 12.70secs C = 8.77secs To help me make a comparison between the samples I worked out values of t for the difference between A and B, then the difference between A and C. Then I used the students t Distribution to see what percentage of my values lie outside the range -t to +t . (These calculations are on the separate sheets provided). CONCLUSION I believe my results prove that my prediction is correct. Samples A and B are relatively similar, if you compare the means, for example, the mean for sample A is 11.75 seconds and the mean for sample B is 12.70 seconds. These are fairly similar. Especially when in comparison to sample C, for which the mean was 8.77 seconds. These results show that the blood in sample C is denser than the blood in samples A and B. This is due to the structure of the blood in each sample. An investigation into the density of mock blood Essay Example An investigation into the density of mock blood Essay An investigation into the density of mock blood Essay Essay Topic: There Will Be Blood An investigation into the density of mock bloodSample A blood taken from a normal healthy adult male who lives at sea level.Sample B blood taken from the same male after six months of aerobic exercise.Sample C blood taken from the same male after training for three months at altitude.ResultsTime taken for a drop of the sample to fall through 100cm3 of Copper (II) Sulphate Solution.Sample A(Seconds)Sample B(Seconds)Sample C(Seconds)11.512.010.011.513.08.014.512.010.014.012.07.512.013.510.012.514.011.014.016.07.012.512.08.516.514.59.512.011.57.5Mean 13.10Mean 13.05Mean 8.5Now I am going to carry out some statistics on my results to find if they occurred by chance or not. I am going to use the t-test because I need to compare two sets of results that I collected.T-test tablesSample Axx-x(x-x)211.51.602.5611.51.602.5614.51.401.9614.00.900.8112.01.101.2112.50.600.3614.00.900.8112.50.600.3616.53.4011.5612.01.101.21x = 13.10? = 23.4Sample Bxx-x(x-x)212.01.051.1013.00.050.3012.01.051.1012 .01.051.1013.50.450.2014.01.051.1016.02.958.7012.01.051.1014.51.452.1011.51.452.10x = 13.05? = 18.63Sample Cxx-x(x-x)210.01.101.218.00.903.6110.01.101.217.51.401.9610.01.101.2111.02.104.417.01.903.618.50.401.969.50.600.367.51.401.96x = 8.5? = 21.52T-testsSample A compared to Sample BDegrees of Freedom = 18Variance (S2) = S2A= 2.60S2B= 2.07Sample A compared with Sample CDegrees of Freedom = 18Variance (S2) = S2A= 2.60S2B= 2.40Analysis of t-testSample A compared to Sample BThe P value for this t-test was P 0.1 (P was greater than 0.1). The value means that there is not much difference between the times taken for sample A and sample B. It also means that is a greater than 0.1 chance that it occurred by chance. This makes sense as my research showed me that aerobic exercise only affects the heart and muscles not the density of the blood.Sample A compared with Sample CThe P value for this t-test however is very different. The value was P0.001, this means there is a difference and that th is out come was not reached by chance. If you did this test again the same result would occur 99.9% of the time. Training at altitude can change the density of the blood. The kidney keeps a constant check on the oxygen in the blood as part of homeostasis and when they are low because you are at altitude a hormone is released. This hormone tells the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells. The more red blood cells in your blood the more dense it is and this showed up in our tests.EvaluationI believe that the experiment was accurate enough for the results needed to do our coursework.There were however some anomalous results, in the test for sample A there was a result of 16.5, which is a full, two and a half seconds slower than the other results. Also in the test of sample B there is a 16 second result that is also much larger than the others.There were quite a few sources of error in the experiment. Each time the experiment was repeated the droplet changed size. The timing of the experiment was also hard to judge even at eye level, this did have adverse effects on the results as we cant know if the results are correct. After about 5 repeats of the experiment the Copper (II) Sulphate solution became full of floating blobs of mock blood, this meant that the last 5 tests of each sample could be affected by them. The recording of the time taken for the sample to fall through the Copper (II) Sulphate solution was not at all accurate. It was fine for our needs but relied heavily on our reaction to seeing the droplet pass the start and finish marks. We used a stopwatch operated by us at eye level with the measuring cylinder. The size of the drop could not be measured either which meant we had variations in that too. The size of the drop would affect the surface area and therefore friction acting upon it; this would slow down the droplet. The shape that was usually a doughnut shape could also change. These are all reasons for my results to be anomalous.To counter s ome of these problems we could use other equipment or methods. We could use a light gate that works by detecting a break in a beam of light caused by a blob of mock blood falling through the solution. This would greatly improve the accuracy of the results, as would having two people to record and time the results.The main sources of error in the experiment were mainly human error in the fact that the person carrying out the experiment controlled the drop size and timing. Most of the time there werent any problems with our techniques but errors were still made.

The impact of violent video gaming on aggressive behavior of high Essay

The impact of violent video gaming on aggressive behavior of high school students - Essay Example   Earlier, researchers found that violent content as a variable had a greater contribution to aggression because they did not equate non-violent and violent games based on the speed of action, difficulty and their competitive nature at the same time. For example, the aggression of high school students tends to be more in those who play competitive and difficult games because they need to put more effort to win the game. Therefore, there is a need to determine the effect of the aforementioned characteristics of video games to aggression either separately or in combination (Adachi et al., 260).The research findings were similar to those reported by Morrow and Anderson found that competition affects aggression by altering the heart rate and that competition leads to aggression more than it causes cooperation on the subject studied. Moreover, since the purpose of a competitive video game is to outdo the opponent. The participants were found to develop negative thought and frustration i n an attempt to prevent the opponent from winning (Adachi et al, 260). The effect of competition on aggression is also seen in other games such as soccer and hockey that may lead to violence and fighting. Thus, the effect of competition on aggression is evident and more significant than that of violent content in video games.Olson & Cheryl studied the patterns of M- rated games among students and the effects on their behaviors. They found that 20% and 44% of girls and boys respectively were found to have played an M- rated game known as Grand Theft Auto recently. From the statistics, boys were more likely to play the game than girls (Olson & Cheryl 7783). The game could, therefore, be considered a risk indicator for girls. The majority of the students were found to have played an electronic game with boys spending more time in the games than girls.  

Ethics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Ethics - Assignment Example Human are increasingly becoming greedy. This way, the destroy nature to achieve personal gratifications. Question 4: I look forward to learn about preservation. In the midst of the foretold destruction, humans will have to preserve the resources. I therefore look forward to studying the role that preservation will play in saving the future of humanity. Question 5: Property rights do not and should not outweigh the long-term survival of nature. In fact, laws should always protect the long-term survival of nature. Nature sustains human among other forms of life. Question 6: Animals have rights too and the governments should always formulate appropriate laws to safeguard the rights of animals. Poaching has proven that human activities continue to threaten the survival of nature. Recognizing the rights of animals is the surest way to both preservation and conservation. Question 7: The society and culture is indeed ill. The claim provides a rational explanation to the fact that a human would hunt and annihilate rhinos, elephants and other rare wild cats just for money. Such wanton selfishness is a sign of illness of the human culture. Question 8: conservations and preservation of watershed boundaries is a feature of bioregionalism that promises hope for the biodiversity in nature. Bioregionalism provides effective ways of protecting the environment since it creates small and manageable portions of nature thereby making it easy for governments to protect and conserve nature. Question 9: Western mindset promises better environmental ideology. Such basic ideologies as regionalism and preservation are western and they both provide ways for humans to use nature to achieve their personal gratification while safeguarding nature. This way, both humanity and nature win. Question 10: The chaotic attractors in the modern society include pollution, which influences climatic change thereby causing numerous life threatening consequences. Pollution

Introduction to Emergency Planning and Operations; Types of Essay

Introduction to Emergency Planning and Operations; Types of Emergencies and Disasters - Essay Example can be undertaken by the government and other organized movement toward the achievement of goal to lessen disasters (Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters CRED, 2008). There are different types of disasters that are needed to be given attention. These events can be related to natural disasters and calamities, social, economic and health issues. The main focus of the study undertaken is related to the effects natural calamities specifically earthquake and the terrorism in different groups in the society. The attention needed by the students and workers of schools can be considered one of the most fundamental aspects due to the vulnerability of the said population. There are different actions and policies that can be related to both the local and national responses and plans. Included in the most important policies implemented in the different states and localities in the United States is the National Response Framework. Basically, the application of the processes inculcated in the policy in connection to the specific needs of the different parts of the country. For example in the case of the preparedness in terms of the natural disasters such as earthquake, there are some areas more susceptible to earthquake than others. In such cases, for example in the western region of the US, more actions are undertaken. Although this is the case, a multifaceted policy in terms of emergency planning and preparedness is required to be able to continuously protect the population and prevent cases such as the 2002 earthquake disasters in New York and the Midwest (Department of Homeland Security, 2008). When the policies of local, national and international coverage are then applied, the consciousness can be considered holistic. The NRF is in collaboration with the local governments, the state and tribal governments, the federal government and the private sectors and NGO’s. Each sectors and organizational systems has different visions and missions to

SWOT and PESTEL Analysis of Samsung

SWOT and PESTEL Analysis of Samsung Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul. In 1938 Samsung was born as a company that was dealing with fruit vegetable and dried fish. The company was exporting its product from South Korea to Beijing in China. In 1969, Samsung Electronics was born. From there, the company started acquiring and creating different business establishments including a hospital, paper manufacturing plant, life insurance company, department stores and many others. The company was destined to become a household name starting in its mother country and spanning its reach to many other cities internationally. http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/116664/electronics/the_history_of_samsung.html In 1974, electronics started catering to the international market in the seventies kicking off with the corporations acquisition of half of Korea Semiconductor which made it the leading electronics manufacturer in the country.The success of Samsung as a technology provider continues to grow through the eighties as Samsung Electronics was merged with Samsung Semiconductors and Telecommunications. This paved the way towards a stronger hold on the international market with high-tech products that will become a staple in every home. This development continued on through the next decade as Samsung kept on going beyond its boundaries and restructuring its business plan to accommodate the global scene. Adopting a new form of management proved to be a wise move for the company as its products made their way on the list of top must-haves in their various fields. TV-LCDs, picture tubes, Samsung printers and other high-tech products became popular acquisitions due to their high quality. When Sa msung ventured into the LCD industry in 1993, it became the worlds best. http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/116664/electronics/the_history_of_samsung.html To date, Samsung continues to maintain its status as the worlds best technology provider. Its highly qualified workforce is still striving for excellence in their respective fields making the whole company a huge success in the making. The secret to the companys continuous success is in the constant improvement of its management structure and the application of its philosophies: We will devote our human resources and technology to create superior products and services, thereby contributing to a better global society. http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/116664/electronics/the_history_of_samsung.html MICRO ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF SAMSUNG The aim of this section is to conduct an internal environment analysis of Samsung which will investigate the environment in which Samsung operates in. components of the analysis will be those in which the company has control over, as known as internal environment. Organisation Size Strengths Samsung is the second biggest telecommunication industry in the world through its innovation smart phone. Samsung has wide range of product includes Cell phones, Tables, Tvs Cameras, Home appliances, laptops, etc. Samsung have increase their brand value in this past three to four years Samsung is leading in design features. For example Samsung was the first one produce dual screen phones, and they have a thinnest and lightest note pad ever. Their design are attractive and stylish at the result their sales are moving in high volumes Weaknesses Their prices are low, hence their product loss value easy in the market They launch a new phone after another that can cause confusion to the customers. Poor creativity in terms of software, mostly they steal Apples software ideas Their products are not use friendly, as compare to Nokia phones They are leading in hardware but they have too much dependence for their software from other parts. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF SAMSUNG This section will focus on the Macro environment of Samsung and I will explain how the external factors affect the company by looking in their opportunities and threats also go through PESTEL analysis. Opportunities Samsung need to introduce user friendly products and educate their market about their product, because there is a big market in Africa yet the majority is uneducated, Here in South Africa they need to open their own stores, where they go to sell only their own products Samsung could launch no name brand like MTN and Vodafone whereby they will take the out date old model, change only a cover and sell with cheaper price. Threats Low cost competitors from China can affect Samsung All Samsung competitors bought their product parts in Chine that can lead a future fall to Samsung. The war between Samsung and Apple might contaminate the image of Samsung Samsung was banned from importing their products in a Euro Zone Apple use Chine to fight Samsung Amalgamation of Apple and Nokia could be a threat to Samsung http://www.marketing91.com/swot-analysis-samsung/ PESTEL ANALYSIS The PESTEL analysis is an analysis of the external macro environment in n n which an which an organization operates. These are often factors which are beyond the control or influence the business (RapidBi, 2013). PESTEL will be used as a tool to analyze the Macro environment of Samsung. Political environment Looking at the political environment, how the impact of politics affecting Samsung globally, As much as Samsung is a good company not everybody see like that, due to the strong competition between Apple and Samsung it ended up involving government in other countries. American government trying to stop Samsung influences the Euro zone to block Samsung to have market around Europe. Specifically in German Samsung was forced to withdraw its Galaxy tablet. Also South Korea stops Samsung to operate in there due to the political differences between Japan and South Korean government. Economic environment Samsung has expanded its business to more than 58 countries. Samsung mostly they invest heavily to the infrastructure in each end every country they have a business in. Here in South Africa they bought a land whereby they going to build the big plant, whereby it will manufacture or assemble its products for whole Africa, it means there are employment opportunities coming and there is an opportunity for South African economy. This plant is expected to employ more than 3000 people. Social Environment Social trend in South African environment are constantly changing as new innovation technology and services have impact to the needs and wants of South African communities. The stats show that there is an increase attraction to the technology which has become the primary means of communication. Samsung find that gaps to improving peoples lives. The challenge is that many people do not know how to use Samsung products in a proper way especially these new tablet phones. People steal need to be educated on how to use these tablets phone that is a challenge of our societies. Technological environment Technology in South Africa has advance and grown rapidly over the years and has affected the way we do things here in South Africa. Technology has change the way the business is done as social media has a crucial role in sustainability strategy of most businesses. Samsung find a way of take a business out of the building structure to the pocket. By introducing Galaxy Note 2 is more tablet like than phone like, it mean that you can do you work in the public transport, in the restaurants, anywhere, without filling intermediated of carrying big machine. Ecological environment Samsung Electronics is operating its own voluntary take-back system across Korea (Republic), using a network of 130 of service centers and Anycall Plaza retail outlets (exclusive outlets for Samsungs Anycall brand). End of Life mobile phones are collected either free of charge, or in some cases with a customer reward. The returned phones are then sorted and transported to recycling facilities for scrapping. They makes an effort to develop environment-friendly product that minimizing an impact to environment through whole process from getting raw materials, production, transportation, usage and end-of-life disposal by adding environment on function, price, quality, design that were the essence for product development, Samsung reporting the recycling amounts for Korea and Japan from 2004, for Europe from 2005, and for the United States from 2006. For 2006, they have forecasted an estimate of volumes they expecting to recycle this year. http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/corpcitizenship/environmentsocialreport/environmentsocialreport_VoluntaryPrograms.html Legal environment The South African government has decided in April of 2011, the Consumer Protection Act68 of 2008 should come in operation. This might have a negative impact to the company like Samsung because they have a tendency of dumping their low quality product in third world country to maximize their profit as they did in India. There are strong labour laws in South Africa which might have a strong negative impact to Samsung operating in South Africa as they intend to open a big factory in Johannesburg as a distribution center for Africa; it will be a challenge to them if they think they are going to exploit people in South Africa. MARKETING ENVIRONMENT This section will be focusing on the Marketing Environment in which Samsung operates and I will be evaluating its effects on the new Tablet in term of the competitive in the industry. Industrial Challenges This section will be broken into three parts: Porters 5 forces, competitive analysis by comparison and industry trend Michael porters porters fives forces Porter five forces analysis is a framework for industry analysis and business strategy development formed by Michael E. Porter of Harvard Business School in 1979. It draws upon industrial organization (IO) economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a market. Attractiveness in this context refers to the overall industry profitability. An unattractive industry is one in which the combination of these five forces acts to drive down overall profitability. A very unattractive industry would be one approaching pure competition, in which available profits for all firms are driven to normal profit. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Porters_five_forces.PNG http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Porters_five_forces.PNG http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Porters_five_forces.PNG This model will be used to analyse the Industry Challenges faced by Samsung The threat of potential new entrants (Low) High capital is required to compete in technology industry. Capital to buy the equipments and capital to carry out the marketing activities and other expenses should be available. However, Microsoft will release its new first Tablet soon, this mean Microsoft will be a new threat to Samsung. Microsoft will lavage on the success of their software Product Differentiation So far theres no different on how the market design its software, hence the market hope that Microsoft will bring something new in the market, if not they will not survive in this industry because this only way they can differentiate themselves Even then, overcoming issues such as customer loyalty and switching costs would be another large barrier to entry such as Microsoft. The threat of substitutes (High) The threat of substitute products within the industry, however, is low. Even though there is an increased popularity of Tablets, they are busy doing same thing. However Samsung is the one who inventing a new trend that shift from tablet to galaxy phone which it have all feature that tablets has and smart phone features. This is the only direction the market goes. The bargaining power of buyers (High) Reliability is one of the area the companies should concentrate in, however if an organisation loss its focus on customer wants, it is easy for customer to move to another company. Companies should know how much the customer is will to pay. Buyers easily switch cost with the increased of choices of mobile companies because this products are similar to one another; If the company does not beat market, the buyer will switch to those companies that have better features or better price. However Samsung is sitting on top of the game, they always want to beat the market by releasing designs and they consider their prices they offer their customers, even now Samsung is the one have a cheaper tablet in the market. Bargaining power of supplier Samsung is its own supplier of most components. Samsung also happens to be its own supplier for raw materials and they design for themselves. The bargaining power of suppliers is high because suppliers goods are critical to the buyers marketplace success, for example Samsung is a supplier of Apple which is the have a significant role in Apple prices. (The intensity of competitive rivalry (High) The smart phone industry has many competitors that are equally balanced, and thus rivalry is high. The market for smart phones has slowed in growth since its boom, so pressure to take customers from competitors is also high. Differentiation in the smart phone industry is also at a point where it is very short-lived (Huvard et al, 2011, p.9)

VESTMENTS IN THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH :: Essays Papers

VESTMENTS IN THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH An important aspect of the Catholic Church is its vestments. The Church is always beautifully decorated and holy people beautifully dressed. These decorations have changed very much since the beginning of time. Although we don’t always realize it, there is much symbolism in the colors that priests, bishops, cardinals and even the Pope wears. There are also strict guidelines that these people must follow when dressing. This paper will tell of the history of this clothing. EARLY CHRISTIANS To study the history of the Church in the first century, we have to rely on the writings of the Early Christians, mainly the New Testament. At this time, Christians were waiting for the second coming of Christ, which they expected very soon. Since they thought that Christ would come again in their lifetime, they didn’t feel the need to really formalize their religion or create any clothing that was specifically Christian. In 64 in Rome, St. Peter and St. Paul were executed. Right after the executions of these men, Nero began to execute other Christians. At this time it would have been dangerous for Christians to wear distinctive clothing. As these persecutions began, people began to realize that the Church would outlast the lives of the men who had actually known Jesus Christ. After these persecutions ended, there was peace until 95 when Diocletian, a ruler, began taking action against the aristocratic Christians in Rome. In Asia at the same time there were persecutions of bot h Jews and Christians. After this, a few general Christians adopted a few general styles of clothing. First was the tunic, worn by St. Augustine. This came out of Rome and was an indoor garment. During worship, it was required that it was clean and white, which may be why Christians shied away from the traditional Roman wool tunic. Wool fades to yellow after time so Christians began wearing linen tunics because the more linen is washed, the whiter it becomes. It has been said that St. Peter wore a pallium with his tunic. It was wrapped around the body in a simple way. It was a plain garment, except that it had embroidery in each of it’s four corners. Apparently Jesus and His apostles had also worn palliums and so they became part of the ornamental dress of Christians. Christians also wore the paenula. It was a hooded garment and was worn by Christians in worship starting in the second century.

Beethoven Informative Speech Essay

You can realize that he probably wasn’t the easiest of people to be with. Impressive, certainly; exciting, perhaps; but rarely cosy and good-natured. This might be the common impression about this talented composer. Ladies and gentlemen, in my today’s speech I’m going to inform you about Beethoven’s individualism with two parts. 1. How individualism spirit helps him to success 2. A controversial individualist /we can say his arrogant. Beethoven is usually seen as an individualistic hero in the classical music world. There are many stories of how he did not take crap from the nobility. He removed Napoleon from his dedication of his third symphony after Napoleon declared himself to be royalty. He heard thunder on his death bed, raised up and shook a fist at it before expiring saying that I will take fate by the throat. And so on. Here, Individualist I mean is not in general context with any derogatory sense, but Beethoven devoted himself to fighting for individual’s fate and freedom, personal dignity and equality. As Beethoven said Music is the mediator between the spiritual and the sensual life. His individualism spirit also presented in his artworks, which have five specific features: passion, power, pride, freedom and independence, and makes him become one of the greatest composer in the world. Stravinsky once said his individualism like this : â€Å"Beethoven is the friend and contemporary of the French Revolution, and he remained faithful to it even when, during the Jacobin dictatorship, [hju,m? n? ‘t? r n] humanitarians with weak nerves of the Schiller type turned from it, preferring to destroy tyrants on the dramatic stage with the help of cardboard swords. Beethoven, that ordinary genius, who proudly turned his back on emperors, princes and magnates – that is the Beethoven we love for his indubitable optimism, his virile sadness, for the inspired sympathy of his struggle, and for his iron will which enabled him to seize destiny by the throat. † Romain Rolland evaluated him as: Perhaps he was unfortunate, poverty, disability, loneliness and pain continue to hover over his fate, but he still could see the dawn – the world did not give him happiness, he is a source of pleasure and power! He is the brave souls of all the world wrote the best motto – happy with the pain in return. So much for this point, I would now like to shift to the controversial of Beethoven’s individualism. Actually, as an individualist, Beethoven sometimes magnified his personality to a level of disgust. The highly praise in Romain Rolland’s masterpiece cover up some of Beethoven’s piu? disrepute behaviors, which mislead us away from a fully recognize of him. After reading some biographies and periodicals, I find he has really bad temper and absolutely not a perfect person. In order to show off his own talents, he described his variations on Mozart’s work as â€Å"I should never have written down this kind of piece had I not already noticed fairly often how some people in Vienna after hearing me improvise one evening would next day note down several characteristics of my style and palm them off with pride as their own. . . But there was another reason, too: my desire to embarrass those Viennese pianists, some of whom are my sworn enemies. I wanted to revenge myself on them in this way because I knew beforehand that my variations would here and there be put before the said gentlemen and that they would cut a sorry figure with them. † There are still many examples, but I think this one is enough to proof Beethoven’s arrogant. And Beethoven’s personality problem is also why Tchaikovsky admired him but did not love him†¦. that love was reserved for Mozart†¦. respect to these two genius’s personality, he thought of Beethoven as the Jehovah of music while he thought of Mozart as the more approachable Jesus So, to sum up, I have to say I won’t bias Beethoven’s achievements for his personality problem, that’s not an objective attitude. What I mean is that, it is necessary to have a fully recognition on Beethoven, so that we can really understand his music. Even though his over-individualistic personality makes him an arrogant and unpleasant genius, his spirit and art works are still highly admired generation by generation. That’s all. I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your attention.

North vs. South, 1861 Face to Face. Strengths and Weaknesses

North vs. South, 1861 Face to Face. Strengths and Weaknesses Among the most memorable events that had the greatest impact on the development of the United States, the war between the North and the South takes the first spot, not only for being one of the greatest bloodbaths in the history, but also for its results, which established final and complete abolition of slavery and heralded the new epoch which would follow soon, the epoch of equal rights.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on North vs. South, 1861: Face to Face. Strengths and Weaknesses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it must be mentioned that, like any other war, the Civil War could have had the most unpredictable consequences and could have resulted in anything unless one of the sides used their resources in a different way. Therefore, assessing and estimating the factors which caused the existing results and finding out the strengths and the weaknesses of each side, as well as the goals of South and the reaso ns the latter were not reached, one can possibly understand why the North finally took its victory. Starting with the Confederates and the factors that defined their war strategy and tactics, one must keep in mind the specifics of the South and the lifestyle which the residents of the South led. Having their fighting and shooting skills perfected, the dwellers of the South were rather tough opponents (Gallagher, 2001, 23). In addition, the military leaders of the South were far more resourceful than their North opponents: â€Å"Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. (â€Å"Stonewall†) Jackson were more skillful military leaders than those the Union initially brought forward† (Boyer, 2001, 130). The last and the most important thing that could have made the South invincible, if not for several crucial mistakes and the numerous disadvantages, was the location of the battles. It is quite important that the fights which the Confederates led were located mostly in their native lands, which meant that the South had to fight in their homeland. Since the given advantage allowed to locate the troops in the most successful way and make use of the fact that the North army could not choose the proper tactics in a completely unknown location, the given factor is of crucial importance – in fact, it could have even changed the results of the war, had the Confederates taken advantage of their sudden luck. However, once the South did not make use of its profitable position, the chance was lost. Still, there were considerable problems in numerous aspects with the South and its political, economical and social factors. The first and the foremost, the South had less population, which meant that the quality of their fighting skills had to level the gap in quantity. In addition, the Union and its forces blocked all the ports in the South, which meant that the latter could not obtain any outside help or even continue the trading relationships.Advertising Looking fo r essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, the industry in the South was underdeveloped and the war funds were not provided in the required amount. Finally, the Confederate states made too large an area to defend its every corner, which the Union knew and made efficient use of (Donovan Griess, 2002, 92). As for the North, its obvious advantages practically predetermined the outcomes of the war. As Gallagher (2001) said, â€Å"The North entered the war with seemingly decisive advantages in almost every measurable category† (22). In addition, as Gallagher (2001) explained, â€Å"The North far outstripped the Confederacy in almost every economic category.† However, when dealing with the North advantages, the industry must be mentioned first: â€Å"in 1860, there were 110,000 northern manufacturing establishments employing 1,300,000 workers.† Moreover, the North had its transportation sys tem up to the notch – its mileage was about 220,000, while Confederacy had about 9,000 (Gallagher, 2001, 22). In addition, the manpower and the Navy forces were more than powerful in the North. To top it all, the North had Lincoln – and this man alone was worth the Navy and the army altogether. However, the Union also had its weak spots, and the notorious military leaders leaved much to be desired. At best they were harmless; at worst, they put the entire Union under a threat (Gallagher, 2001, 23). In addition, the Union had no African people recruited, while the South used their slaves as the key force. Hence, the North had everything to win the battle. Despite the few disadvantages concerning the lack of the number of soldiers and a more serious concern about the military leaders, who, apart from Lincoln, hardly satisfied the requirements and could not stand the comparison to their more adequate and competent South opponents, the North had the advantages which the So uth could not compete with. Though it cannot be assumed that the North knew they would win the war even before they actually started it, the South had very few chances to take the victory in this battle. Perhaps, these were not only the tangible factors that helped the Union take over the Confederates, but also the very idea that millions of Africans will be freed, and that slavery would soon become a distant memory.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on North vs. South, 1861: Face to Face. Strengths and Weaknesses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Boyer, P. S. (2001). The Oxford companion to United States history. Oxford, UK: Oxfords University Press. Donovan, T. H., Griess, T. E. (2002). The American Civil War. New York, NY: Square One Publishers. Gallagher, G. W. (2001). The American Civil War: The War in the East 1861 – May  1963. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing.

Burkina Faso essays

Burkina Faso essays Until the end of the 19th century, the history of Burkina Faso was dominated by the empire-building Mossi, who are believed to have come from central or eastern Africa sometime in the 11th century. For centuries, the Mossi peasant was both farmer and soldier, and the Mossi people were able to defend their religious beliefs and social structure against forcible attempts to convert them to Islam by Muslims from the northwest. When the French arrived and claimed the area in 1896, Mossi resistance ended with the capture of their capital at Ouagadougou. In 1919, certain provinces from Cote d'Ivoire were united into a separate colony called the Upper Volta in the French West Africa federation. In 1932, the new colony was dismembered in a move to economize; it was reconstituted in 1937 as an administrative division called the Upper Coast. After World War II, the Mossi renewed their pressure for separate territorial status and on September 4, 1947, Upper Volta became a French West African territory again in its own right. A revision in the organization of French Overseas Territories began with the passage of the Basic Law (Loi Cadre) of July 23, 1956. This act was followed by reorganizational measures approved by the French parliament early in 1957 that ensured a large degree of self-government for individual territories. Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the French community on December 11, 1958. Upper Volta achieved independence on August 5, 1960. The first president, Maurice Yameogo, was the leader of the Voltaic Democratic Union (UDV). The 1960 constitution provided for election by universal suffrage of a president and a national assembly for 5-year terms. Soon after coming to power, Yameogo banned all political parties other than the UDV. The government lasted until 1966 when after much unrest-mass demonstrations and strikes by students, labor unions, and civil servants-the military intervened. The military coup de...

Museum of natural history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Museum of natural history - Essay Example An enormous component of my fascination with them is their use of sword like items which have great meaning to their culture. My specific choice of swords is the Phurba. Some say that they were in use during the time of Shakyamuni Buddha, over 2500 years ago, particularly in the indigenous communities of Tibet. Others speculate even earlier origins. Padmasambhava is credited with the invention of the phurba. During the struggle against the demons that were fighting the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet, he is said to have pulled out a peg from the tent of a non-believer and, using the peg to nail down evil spirits, consecrated the ground on which the Samye Monastery was established in the eighth century. This simple peg became the Phurba, an important tool of religious practice that is used to this day. The Khadga is known as the fire sword which is paired with phurba. The Bodhisattva Manjursi, who is the embodiment of wisdom, is shown wielding the symbol of enlightenment. The fire is used to destroy the darkness of ignorance by the fiery rays which burst from the end of the sword. Wisdom is the sword that slices away illusion and wisdom is the final symbol of awareness. The first cut of the sword of wisdom is the decisive one, which is the dawn of enlightenment.

Culture, Ritual and Religion, International Development in the Research Paper

Culture, Ritual and Religion, International Development in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sierra Leone - Research Paper Example In Africa, countries have experienced recurrent and various forms of armed conflicts and violence due to power struggles and control over natural resources. Sierra Leone and Democratic Republic of Congo have bore the brunt of violence and armed conflicts in past decades, a fact that has led to development mishaps and stagnation. This paper examines the role of ritual, culture and religion in the shaping up of the social, economic and political stability of Sierra Leone and Democratic Republic of Congo. It further explores the role of violence and conflicts in the development process. Sierra Leone is located on the west Coast of Africa on the Atlantic Ocean and it is bordered to the North with Guinea, Liberia on the Southeast and Atlantic Ocean on the Southwest (Harris, 1992). Different ceremonies were held in Sierra Leone as part of the culture and religion of the people. One of the ceremonies that were more conspicuous was the movement in rings or circles during ceremonies to honor ancestors (Harris, 1992). The movement of people in circles during ceremonies defined the art and religion of most communities in Sierra Leone. It is reported that the culture and tradition was seen as heathen by the missionaries and as such, they searched for strategies of eliminating and eradicating the practice. The missionaries did not succeed in eradicating the practice due to the strong influence that culture had among communities in Sierra Leone. ... e purposes included story telling, singing of songs, drumming and dancing, pouring of libations, cleansing ceremonies, proper burials, respect for the dead and forgiveness (Kaarsholm, 2006). The traditional cultural practices and rituals have played significant roles in the development process of Sierra Leone. Modern development strategies have incorporated traditional cultural practices in various health and human welfare initiatives such as fight against HIV/AIDS, ending of harmful traditional practices such female genital mutilation, understanding of human rights and other initiatives that are associated with human welfare and development in Sierra Leone (Burnell, 2008). The uptake and use of various traditional cultural practices and rituals in modern human development initiatives in Sierra Leone has been premised on the notion that the use of culturally appropriate interventions that are drawn from the experience and knowledge of communities has the potential of increasing the l ong-term self-reliance of communities, families and children (Francis, 2006). In addition, the use of traditional practices and rituals encourages community members to take active roles in identification of development problems that affect them and formulation of strategies and solutions to mitigate such problems. The role of culture and traditions of Sierra Leone communities was relevant and instrumental in the truth and reconciliation process that paved way for political stability and tranquility. Most of the healing activities and initiatives were based on the culture and traditions of the people of Sierra Leone. The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Sierra Leone relied on the assistance and help from traditional and religious leaders in resolving conflicts and promotion of

A Search on the Word Hysterical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Search on the Word Hysterical - Essay Example One of the sources for the word hysterical took up the psychoanalytic perspective of the word, explaining why a person would be hysterical through relating it with development especially during childhood.2 Here, the same symptoms of hysteria- lack of control of emotions- are seen as defining the personality. Hence, the concept of a hysterical personality arises, where the individual experiences the symptoms of hysteria continually rather than isolated. The hysterical person has a neurotic condition underlying the neurotic symptoms observed. The origin of the hysterical personality is traced from fixation at one point during the individual’s development. Here, the individual is seen to be fixated at the infantile stage from where they cannot achieve actuality as adult human beings. This source also argues that hysterical personality, just as compulsive personality, manifests in multiple ways and cannot be entirely described as a homogenous occurrence among the individuals. The very origin of the word in this case is the Greek word hyster which translates to uterus. A closer look at the role of language in culture explains the observation of the disconnect between the uterine Greek source of the word and the contemporary meaning. It is noted that, in the male dominated culture, language treats things of greater significance or value as being masculine and those of lesser significance as feminine.3 This is clearly manifested in the word hysterical; a lack of control of emotions is perceived as negative, and associated with femininity as indicated by the source of the word-uterus. In contrast, a positive aspect such as moral worth is described by virtuous whose origin is â€Å"vir† the Greek word for â€Å"man†. Here, it is clear that language helps mirror dominant social perceptions and even aids in their perpetuation as in the case of the word hysterical. Another perspective of the hysteria can be obtained through establishing the person usin g the language. For an individual not well versed in medicine or semantic development of language, hysteria bears a totally different and independent meaning4. To this population, arguably the majority, the original basic meaning of the word hysteria is lost. Whereas psychoanalysts and doctors historically viewed the word as conveying symptoms of psychiatric disorder, to the contemporary world the word means string emotional reactions. The original word loses its description of a personality status in a patient and describes a state of emotions even in a normal person. In daily use, hysteria even takes light meanings of â€Å"very funny† such as when used to describe a joke. Here, it is clear that the original meaning of the words is lost or difficult to trace for the majority of people, and the debate on the word remains constrained to sociological standpoint perspectives. The various views on the lexicology of the word hysteria bring forth the question of when persons who h old different meanings of the word interact. It is noted that although the word may have lost its Greek uterine original meaning, the Greek element still persists in English medical terms such as hysteroscopy and hysterectomy.5 However, the dominant meaning for the word hysterical is uncontrolled emotions by both men and women, without any reference to the uterus. Haliday and Teubert cite an example of a clash of meanings on the word; a witness had described a man as being hysterical to which the lawyer had brought forth the uterine source of the wor